Radiologic technologists, also known asradiographers, perform diagnostic imaging examinations, such as x rays, on patients. MRI technologists operate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners to create diagnostic images.

Duties

Radiologic and MRI technologists typically do the following:

  • Adjust and maintain imaging equipment
  • Precisely follow orders from physicians on what areas of the body to image
  • Prepare patients for procedures, including taking a medical history and answering questions about the procedure
  • Protect the patient by shielding exposed areas that do not need to be imaged
  • Position the patient and the equipment in order to get the correct image
  • Operate the computerized equipment to take the images
  • Work with physicians to evaluate the images and to determine whether additional images need to be taken
  • Keep detailed patient records

Healthcare professionals use many types of equipment to diagnose patients. Radiologic technologists specialize in x-ray and computed tomography (CT) imaging. Some radiologic technologists prepare a mixture for the patient to drink that allows soft tissue to be viewed on the images that the radiologist reviews.

Radiologic technologists might also specialize in mammography.Mammographersuse low-dose x-ray systems to produce images of the breast. Technologists may be certified in multiple specialties.

MRI technologists specialize in magnetic resonance imaging scanners. They inject patients with contrast dyes so that the images will show up on the scanner. The scanners use magnetic fields in combination with the contrast agent to produce images that a physician can use to diagnose medical problems.

Healthcare professionals who specialize in other diagnostic equipment include nuclear medicine technologists and diagnostic medical sonographers,and cardiovascular technologists and technicians,including vascular technologists.

Work Environment

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists held about 39,400 jobs in 2018. The largest employers of magnetic resonance imaging technologists were as follows:

Hospitals; state, local, and private 59%
Medical and diagnostic laboratories 20
体育办公室sicians 13
Outpatient care centers 4

Radiologic technologists held about 210,500 jobs in 2018. The largest employers of radiologic technologists were as follows:

Hospitals; state, local, and private 60%
体育办公室sicians 20
Medical and diagnostic laboratories 7
Outpatient care centers 6
Federal government, excluding postal service 3

Radiologic and MRI technologists are often on their feet for long periods and may need to lift or turn patients who are disabled.

Injuries and Illnesses

Like other healthcare workers, radiologic and MRI technologists may be exposed to infectious diseases. In addition, because radiologic technologists work with imaging equipment that uses radiation, they must wear badges that measure radiation levels in the radiation area. Detailed records are kept on their cumulative lifetime dose. Although radiation hazards exist in this occupation, they are minimized by the use of protective lead aprons, gloves, and other shielding devices, and by badges that monitor exposure to radiation.

Work Schedules

Most radiologic and MRI technologists work full time. Because imaging is sometimes needed in emergency situations, some technologists work evenings, weekends, or overnight.

Education and Training

Radiologic technologists and MRI technologists typically need an associate’s degree. Many MRI technologists start out as radiologic technologists and specialize later in their career. Radiologic technologists must be licensed or certified in most states. Few states license MRI technologists. Employers typically require or prefer prospective technologists to be certified even if the state does not require it.

Education

An associate’s degree is the most common educational requirement for radiologic and MRI technologists. There also are postsecondary education programs that lead to graduate certificates or bachelor’s degrees. Education programs typically include both classroom study and clinical work. Coursework includes anatomy, pathology, patient care, radiation physics and protection, and image evaluation.

TheJoint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology(JRCERT) accredits programs in radiography and theAmerican Registry of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists(ARMRIT) accredits MRI programs. Completing an accredited program is required for licensure in some states.

High school students who are interested in radiologic or MRI technology should take courses that focus on math and science, such as anatomy, biology, chemistry, physiology, and physics.

Work Experience in a Related Occupation

MRI technologists typically have less than 5 years of work experience as radiologic technologists.

Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations

Radiologic technologists must be licensed or certified in most states. Few states license MRI technologists. Requirements vary by state.

To become licensed, technologists must usually graduate from an accredited program, and pass a certification exam from the state or obtain a certification from a certifying body. Certifications for radiologic technologists are available from theAmerican Registry of Radiologic Technologists(ARRT). Certifications for MRI technologists are available from the ARRT and from theAmerican Registry of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists(ARMRIT). For specific licensure requirements for radiologic technologists and MRI technologists, contact the state’s health board.

Employers typically require or prefer prospective technologists to be certified even if the state does not require it.

Personality and Interests

Radiologic technologists typically have an interest in theBuilding,HelpingandOrganizinginterest areas, according to theHolland Codeframework. The Building interest area indicates a focus on working with tools and machines, and making or fixing practical things. The Helping interest area indicates a focus on assisting, serving, counseling, or teaching other people. The Organizing interest area indicates a focus on working with information and processes to keep things arranged in orderly systems.

If you are not sure whether you have a Building or Helping or Organizing interest which might fit with a career as a X, you can take acareer testto measure your interests.

X should also possess the following specific qualities:

Detail oriented.Radiologic and MRI technologists must follow exact instructions to get the images needed to diagnose and treat the patient.

Interpersonal skills.放射和核磁共振技术人员密切配合patients who may be in extreme pain or mentally stressed. Technologists must be able to put the patient at ease to get usable images.

Math skills.Radiologic and MRI technologists may need to calculate and mix the right dose of chemicals used in imaging procedures.

Physical stamina.Radiologic and MRI technologists often work on their feet for long periods during the day and they must be able to lift and move patients who need assistance.

Technical skills.Radiologic and MRI technologists must understand how to operate complex machinery.

Pay

The median annual wage for magnetic resonance imaging technologists was $73,410 in May 2019. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $51,150, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $101,580.

The median annual wage for radiologic technologists was $60,510 in May 2019. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $41,480, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $89,760.

In May 2019, the median annual wages for magnetic resonance imaging technologists in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:

Outpatient care centers $90,820
Medical and diagnostic laboratories 74,560
Hospitals; state, local, and private 72,750
体育办公室sicians 72,400

In May 2019, the median annual wages for radiologic technologists in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:

Federal government, excluding postal service $65,780
Outpatient care centers 63,000
Hospitals; state, local, and private 61,670
Medical and diagnostic laboratories 61,270
体育办公室sicians 55,170

Most radiologic and MRI technologists work full time. Because imaging is sometimes needed in emergency situations, some technologists work evenings, weekends, or overnight.

Job Outlook

Employment of radiologic technologists is projected to grow 9 percent from 2018 to 2028, faster than the average for all occupations. Employment of MRI technologists is projected to grow 11 percent from 2018 to 2028, much faster than the average for all occupations.

As the baby-boom population grows older, there may be an increase in medical conditions, such as cancer and Alzheimer’s disease, which require imaging as a tool for making diagnoses. Radiologic and MRI technologists will be needed to take the images.

Job Prospects

Technologists who graduate from accredited programs and those with multiple certifications will have the best job prospects.

FAQ

Where does this information come from?

The career information above is taken from the Bureau of Labor StatisticsOccupational Outlook Handbook. This excellent resource for occupational data is published by the U.S. Department of Labor every two years. Truity periodically updates our site with information from the BLS database.

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This information is taken directly from the Occupational Outlook Handbook published by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Truity does not editorialize the information, including changing information that our readers believe is inaccurate, because we consider the BLS to be the authority on occupational information. However, if you would like to correct a typo or other technical error, you can reach us athelp@truity.com.

I am not sure if this career is right for me. How can I decide?

There are many excellent tools available that will allow you to measure your interests, profile your personality, and match these traits with appropriate careers. On this site, you can take theCareer Personality Profilerassessment, theHolland Codeassessment, or thePhoto Career Quiz.

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